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Lodovico Dolce
Lodovico Dolce (1508/10–1568) was an Italian theorist of painting. He was a broadly-based Venetian humanist and prolific author, translator and editor; he is now remembered for his ''Dialogue on Painting''.
==Biography==
The date of Dolce's birth, long accepted as 1508, has been more likely set in 1510.〔Claudia Di Filippo Bareggi, ''Il mestiere di scrivere: Lavoro intellettuale e mercato librario a Venezia nel Cinquecento (Rome: Bulzoni, 1988).〕 Dolce's youth was difficult. His father, a former steward to the public attorneys (''castaldo delle procuratorie'') for the Republic of Venice, died when the boy was only two.〔Ronnie H. Terpening, ''Lodovico Dolce, Renaissance Man of Letters (Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 1997), p. 9.〕 For his early studies, he depended on the support of two patrician families: that of the doge Leonardo Loredano (see Dolce's dedication of his ''Dialogue on Painting'') and the Cornaro family, who financed his studies at Padua.〔Emmanuel Antonio Cicogna, ''Memoria intorno la vita e gli scritti di Messer Lodovico Dolce letterato veneziano del secolo XVI'' in ''Memorie dell'I. R. Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere e arti'', 11 (1863-64).〕
After he completed his studies, Dolce found work in Venice with the press of Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari.〔Cicogna, p. 93, cited in Terpening, p. 9. For Gabriele Giolito de Ferrari see http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_Giolito_de_Ferrari.〕 He was one of the most active intellectuals in 16th-century Venice. Claudia Di Filippo Bareggi claims that over the course of thirty-six years Dolce was responsible for 96 editions of his own original work, 202 editions of other writers, and at least 54 translations.〔Bareggi, p. 58.〕 As a popularizer, he worked to make information available to the non-specialist, those too busy to learn Greek and Latin.〔Terpening, p. 13.〕
Following a productive life as a scholar and author, Dolce died in January, 1568, and was buried in the church of San Luca in Venice, although in which pavement tomb is unknown.〔Terpening, p. 24〕
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